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At present only about 200 lynxes live in Poland; mainly in the Bieszczady
Mountains, much smaller population is in the northeast part of Poland,
mainly in the Białowieska Primeval Forest. These lowland lynxes (less
spotted) are more endangered with extinction. Partly isolated population
in the Piska Primeval Forest extincted for about 20 years. The reason of
extinction was to undue shot. Because the forests on the Mazurian Lake
District are still very natural, it seems that this beautiful predator
could come back to its primary habitats. Since in the Polish zoological
gardens there were no lowland lynxes bred, some animals were brought from
Belarus (Minsk ZOO), most similar to those, which were living on this area
before.
The new original method “born to be free” was worked out in the
Wildlife Park Kadzidłowo; in the forest there were built the enclosures
where the adult animals were placed. The young were born in the quiet
forest and the enclosure was constructed in such way, that the cups could
free go out into the natural biotope from the beginning of their lives
through the openings too small for adult lynxes.
2007 is the fourth year of the reintroduction program in
cooperation with the State Forests and the Mazurian Landscape Park, and
since 2006 also with WWF – Poland.
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